Electronic Supplement to
Development of VS Profile Database and Proxy-Based Models for VS30 Prediction in the Pacific Northwest Region of North America

by Sean K. Ahdi, Jonathan P. Stewart, Timothy D. Ancheta, Dong Youp Kwak, and Devjyoti Mitra

Table S5. VS Profile Database (PDB) for the Pacific Northwest (PNW) Region of North America—VS Profile Metadata (Refer to Table S2)

Column ID Column Name Description
A Source of data Defines the source of the VS profile used to populate PDB. Referenced sources are listed in the main description page of the electronic supplement
B Region Defines the state or province of each VS profile or VS30 measurement based on the latitude and longitude information of the profile
C Site name PDB site name
D Site ID Unique PDB site name for purposes of matching sites across studies and between PDB and SDB
E Latitude (°) Station latitude data from data provider
F Longitude (°) Station longitude data from data provider
G Elevation (m) Elevation of PDB site in meters, based on SRTM30 DEM
H VS30 for analysis (m/s) Preferred VS30 value in m/s, from measurements or proxy analysis
I Sigma_lnV for analysis Log standard deviation (ln units), related to VS30 code (column L); see the Recommendations for VS30 Assignments section in the main article for further discussion
J NEHRP category based on VS30 per DobryEA2000 The preferred NEHRP site class was determined based on the VS30 for analysis values (Dobry et al., 2000). The following VS30 table was used:

A ≥ 1500 m/s
760 ≤ B < 1500 m/s
360 < C < 760 m/s
180 < D ≤ 360 m/s
E ≤ 180 m/s
K VS30 Code A hierarchy was used to assign VS30 values and associated uncertainty to each PDB site. See the Recommendations for VS30 Assignments section in the main article
L VSZ (m/s) Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth zp
M Profile depth z_p (m) Maximum depth of VS profile in meters
N Measurement method Geophysical method used for in situ measurement of VS profile or VS30 data. 1, SASW; 2, MASW; 3, microtremor array measurements (MAMs); 4, ambient vibration measurements; 5, P-wave refraction; 6, S-wave refraction; 7, downhole or crosshole; 8, PS suspension logging; 9, seismic CPT; −999, unknown
O Original reported VS30 (m/s) VS30 per original source document
P Measured VS30 (m/s) Measured VS30 values if zp ≥ 30 m and extrapolated values if zp < 30 m. See the VS30 Computation section and Appendix in the main article
Q Inferred VS30 by extending VS at z_p (m/s) Extrapolations from VSZ to VS30 values based on DEA13 methodology. See the VS30 Computation section in the main article
R 30 arcsec topographic slope (m/m) Topographic gradient (i.e., ground slope) from SRTM30 DEM. −999, unassigned
S Geologic unit Geologic unit symbol based on geologic maps. See Table 3 of the main article. −999, unassigned
T Geologic name Geologic unit name based on geologic maps. See Table 3 of the main article. −999, unassigned
U Geologic age Geologic age of unit based on geologic maps. See Table 3 of the main article. −999, unassigned
V Geologic description Description of geologic unit based on geologic maps. See Table 3 of the main article. −999, unassigned
W Original reported surface geology Geologic unit from original VS source document, if provided. −999, not provided
X Geologic age—Simple Simplified geologic age based on geologic age (column U). R, recent; H, Holocene; P, Pleistocene; Q, undivided Quaternary; T, Tertiary; Mz, Mesozoic; Pz, Paleozoic; −999, unassigned
Y New geologic category per AhdiEA2017 Simplified geologic category based on lithology or depositional environment, based on geologic units from maps
Z Final geologic group per AhdiEA17 Combination of geologic categories into 18 groups based on similar statistics and lithology or depositional environment; see Table 4 in the main article
AA PNW geology group mean VS30 (m/s) Mean VS30 from profiles within each geologic group (this study). See Table 4 in the main article
AB PNW geology group Sigma_ln VS30 Logarithmic standard deviation of VS30 from profiles within each geologic group (this study). See Table 4 in the main article
AC PNW slope-geology hybrid model VS30 (m/s) VS30 based on geology-slope hybrid proxy model using equation (7) in the main article; NA, not applicable for geologic groups without slope dependency per Table 4 in the main article
AD Preferred PNW geology proxy VS30 (m/s) Assigned geology proxy-based VS30 for PDB site, with preference given to VS30 from hybrid model with slope; if column AC = NA, use column AB value
AE Slope model coef. c0 Regression coefficient for within-geology-group slope-dependent VS30 model; used in equation (7) in the main article. See Table 4 in the main article
AF Slope model coef. c1 Regression coefficient for within-geology-group slope-dependent VS30 model; used in equation (7) in the main article. See Table 4 in the main article
AG Terrain class per IP07 Geomorphology-based terrain classes computed from SRTM30 DEM, per study from Iwahashi and Pike (2007)
AH PNW terrain class mean VS30 (m/s) Mean VS30 from profiles within each IP07 terrain class (this study). See Table 6 in the main article
AI PNW terrain class Sigma_ln VS30 Logarithmic standard deviation of VS30 from profiles within each IP07 terrain class (this study). See Table 6 in the main article
AJ Yong16 terrain class mean VS30 (m/s) Mean VS30 from profiles in California within each IP07 terrain class (Yong, 2016). See Table 6 in the main article
AK Yong16 terrain class Sigma_ln VS30 Logarithmic standard deviation of VS30 from profiles in California within each IP07 terrain class (Yong, 2016). See Table 6 in the main article
AL Preferred terrain class mean VS30 (m/s) Assigned VS30 value to PDB site, with preference given to terrain proxy from this study. For terrain classes 2, 6, and 10, mean taken from Y16
AM Preferred terrain class Sigma_ln Vs30 Assigned VS30 uncertainty to PDB site, with preference given to terrain proxy from this study. For terrain classes 2, 6, and 10, mean taken from Y16
AN Measured VS profile Z1.0 (m) Depth to 1 km/s horizon in meters based on VS profile, if applicable
AO Measured VS profile Z1.5 (m) Depth to 1.5 km/s horizon in meters based on VS profile, if applicable
AP Measured VS profile Z2.5 (m) Depth to 2.5 km/s horizon in meters based on VS profile, if applicable
AQ Z2.5 per Stephenson 2016 Depth to 2.5 km/s horizon in meters based crustal velocity model of W. Stephenson (personal comm., 2016)
AR Preferred Z2.5 (m) Preference to Z2.5 from velocity profile, if available, otherwise taken from column AQ
AS Pierce 2003 Glacial tag See Figure 1 in the main article; site assigned 1 if north of glacial terminus (i.e., previously glaciated region); site assigned 0 if south of glacial terminus (i.e., not previously glaciated region)
AT Basin flag Site assigned 1 if within basin based on limit of quaternary units of geologic maps of Table 3 in the main article; site assigned 0 if outside basins
AU Basin name Basin name, if applicable, of sites with flag = 1 in Basin Flag column
AV VS (m/s) at z_p Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth zp
AW VSZ (m/s) at z = 6 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 6 m, if zp ≥ 6 m
AX VSZ (m/s) at z = 8 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 8 m, if zp ≥ 8 m
AY VSZ (m/s) at z = 10 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 10 m, if zp ≥ 10 m
AZ VSZ (m/s) at z = 12 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 12 m, if zp ≥ 12 m
BA VSZ (m/s) at z = 14 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 14 m, if zp ≥ 14 m
BB VSZ (m/s) at z = 16 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 16 m, if zp ≥ 16 m
BC VSZ (m/s) at z = 18 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 18 m, if zp ≥ 18 m
BD VSZ (m/s) at z = 20 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 20 m, if zp ≥ 20 m
BE VSZ (m/s) at z = 22 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 22 m, if zp ≥ 22 m
BF VSZ (m/s) at z = 24 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 24 m, if zp ≥ 24 m
BG VSZ (m/s) at z = 26 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 26 m, if zp ≥ 26 m
BH VSZ (m/s) at z = 28 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 28 m, if zp ≥ 28 m
BI VSZ (m/s) at z = 30 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 30 m, if zp ≥ 30 m
BJ VSZ (m/s) at z = 40 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 40 m, if zp ≥ 40 m
BK VSZ (m/s) at z = 50 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 50 m, if zp ≥ 50 m
BL VSZ (m/s) at z = 60 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 60 m, if zp ≥ 60 m
BM VSZ (m/s) at z = 70 m Time-averaged shear-wave velocity to profile depth of 70 m, if zp ≥ 70 m
BN VS30 comment Comment on derivation of VS30 from VS profile; NA if PDB site was only provided as a VS30 value

Throughout spreadsheet, −999 indicates unknown or unassigned value. CPT, cone penetration test; DEA13, Dai et al. (2013); DEMs, digital elevation maps; IP07, Iwahashi and Pike (2007); MASW, multichannel analysis of surface waves; NEHRP, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program; SASW, spectral analysis of surface waves; SDB, site database; SRTM30, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (at 30 arcsec resolution); Y16, Yong (2016).

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