Electronic Supplement to
Ground Motions from the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Constrained by a Detailed Assessment of Macroseismic Data

by Stacey S. Martin, Susan E. Hough, and Charleen Hung

Table S4. Listing of 105 Locations with Descriptions, EMS-98 Intensities, and Sources for the Event at ~23:55 Local Time on 26 August 1833

Record Number Latitude* Longitude EMS Intensity Quality Location‡,§ Country Description Source#
1 27.175 78.008 4.0 4 Agra IN Several strong shocks were felt lasting a few seconds; time of occurrence not reported India Gazette (1833/09/12)
2 25.434 81.847 5.0 1 Allahabad IN Smart; short, quick vibrations for 2 min; doors, windows rattled; many people went outdoors; energetic seismic seiche generated in the Jamuna (Yamuna) river; tiles fell from roofs Calcutta Courier (1833/09/03); Parkes (1850)
3 25.555 84.659 6.0 1 Arrah IN Several walls fell; some roofs thrown off; doors, windows and furniture thrown into violent agitation; everyone rushed outdoors; began with a slight tremulous motion which gradually increased to the most tremulous undulations; direction appeared to be north to south Bengal Hurkaru (1833/09/05)
4 27.620 85.300 7.5 1 Baghmati (Bungamati) NP 38% (80 of 206) buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
5 NA NA 6.0 1 Bali NP 3 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
6 27.632 85.516 6.5 1 Baneppa (Banepa) NP 20 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
7 27.601 85.355 6.5 3 Baragaon (Baragau) NP 35 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
8 27.691 85.388 6.5 1 Bareh (Bode) NP 20 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
9 25.320 82.971 4.5 1 Benaras (Varanasi) IN “More severe violent shock” than the previous one lasting 2 ½ -3 minutes. India Gazette (1833/09/04)
10 25.249 86.978 4.0 4 Bhagalpore (Bhagalpur) IN Person woken up by the shock; standing liquids were disturbed; people went outdoors; shock lasted 8 min India Gazette (1833/09/03)
11 27.672 85.426 7.5 1 Bhatgaon (Bhaktapur) NP 42% (2,000 of ~4700) buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
12 26.817 87.266 F 0 Bijayapur (Dharan) NP Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects Rana (1934)
13 27.777 85.362 6.0 1 Burba Nil Kanth (Budhanilkantha) NP 2 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
14 25.565 83.977 5.0 1 Buxar IN “Smartest of the two”; people frightened and ran outdoors; wall shades and glasses upset; sleeping horses frightened and birds flew from trees; seismic seiche experienced in the river India Gazette (1833/09/09)
15 22.582 88.353 4.5 1 Calcutta (Kolkata) IN Felt for over 2 min; doors rattled; bed shaken heavily for more than minute followed by a gentler east-west motion; punkahs, walls shades, tables and chairs violently agitated; people frightened and went outdoors; some blew conch shells; birds frightened out of trees Bengal Hurkaru (1833/08/28)
16 22.865 88.362 5.0 1 Chandernagore (Chandannagar) IN Felt for 3 min; violent; attic of a house “thrown down” Bengal Hurkaru (1833/08/29)
17 27.716 85.429 6.5 1 Changu (Changunarayan) NP 20 buildings including a “fine” temple destroyed Campbell (1833a)
18 27.733 85.277 6.0 1 Changu Narayan (Ichangunarayan) NP 2 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
19 27.779 85.380 6.5 3 Chapali NP 7 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
20 27.591 85.326 6.5 1 Chappagaon NP 35 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
21 27.559 85.138 6.5 1 Chisagarhy (Chisapani/Chisapani Garhi) NP Fort “much injured”; large portion of breastwork facing south fell; wall in many other places seriously injured but did not fall Campbell (1833a)
22 27.650 85.169 6.5 1 Chitlong (Chitlang) NP 14 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
23 22.365 91.800 F 0 Chittagong BD Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects Campbell (1833b)
24 25.778 84.749 5.5 1 Chuprah (Chhapra) IN Stronger than preceding; dreadful north-south motion and very alarming; everyone rushed outdoors; large pieces of the cornice and much plaster fell from the walls of rooms; several native dwellings destroyed; Court house (Cutchery / Katcheri) badly damaged so that future proceedings were held in a tent. India Gazette (1833/09/06)
25 23.858 89.240 F 1 Comercolly (Kumarkhali) BD Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects India Gazette (1833/09/03)
26 28.593 77.158 3.0 4 Delhi IN Felt for 4½ - 5 min; undulations were rapid and distinct; direction SE-NW (time of occurrence not reported. Possibly from the strongest event) Delhi Gazette (1833/08/31)
27 27.709 85.347 6.5 1 Deo Patan (Deupatan) NP 30 buildings destroyed; Pashupatinath temple “unhurt” Campbell (1833a)
28 27.742 85.341 6.5 1 Dharampur NP 20 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
29 27.758 85.342 6.0 1 Dharmtuli (Dharamtali) NP 2 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
30 29.264 88.880 1.0 0 Digarchi (Xigatze) CN Not felt Campbell (1833b)
31 29.198 80.898 3.0 1 Doti NP “Felt, but by no means severely” Campbell (1833b)
32 27.617 85.551 6.5 1 Dukule (Dhulikhel) NP 21 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
33 27.722 85.218 6.5 3 Duny Byas Hills (Dhunibesi) NP 40 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
34 27.367 79.633 4.5 4 Futtigarh (Fatehgarh) IN Very sensibly felt; person woken by the rattling of doors and windows; birds frightened (time of occurrence not reported. Possibly from the strongest event) India Gazette (1833/10/10)
35 25.583 83.577 4.0 0 Gazeepore (Ghazipur) IN Beds shaken waking up soldiers; walls and joints cracking Calcutta Courier (1833/09/04)
36 28.000 84.632 6.0 1 Gorkha NP 2 houses destroyed Campbell (1833b)
37 NA NA 6.0 1 Gorkha Cantt (Campoo) NP 4 houses destroyed; house of the Captain “much injured” Campbell (1833b)
38 26.758 83.374 5.5 1 Goruckpore (Gorakhpur) IN More violent and of a longer duration than the preceding shock; everyone ran outdoors in panic and spent the rest of the night outdoors; open doors slammed; jhilmils rattled; 1 or 2 houses were “shaken down” in the town but in the cantonment was limited to cracks in two places in the verandah walls of civilian bungalows Bengal Hurkaru (1833/09/06)
39 27.733 85.383 6.5 1 Gou Karan (Gokarna) NP 8 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
40 28.420 87.741 F 0 Gyangkar CN Felt; no time details or descriptions of effects; location included from Ambraseys & Douglas (2004) for completeness Ambraseys & Douglas (2004)
41 27.711 85.228 6.0 3 Halchok (Dahachok?) NP 3 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
42 27.721 85.336 6.5 1 Handigaon NP 20 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
43 27.639 85.349 6.5 1 Harra Sidhi (Harisiddhi) NP 20 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
44 27.599 78.050 4.0 4 Hatrass (Hathras) IN Felt for a minute; considerable; direction from NW-SE (Time of occurrence not reported. Possibly from the strongest event) Mofussil Akhbar (1833/08/31)
45 24.000 85.369 4.0 4 Hazaribagh IN Punkah swung and door rattled Mofussil Akhbar (1833/09/21)
46 27.737 85.334 6.0 3 Hukm gaon (Hukingaon) NP 1 building destroyed Campbell (1833a)
47 23.164 79.932 F 4 Jabalpur IN Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects Campbell (1833b)
48 27.966 87.460 F 0 Jiggyob CN Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects; location included from Ambraseys & Douglas (2004) for completeness Ambraseys & Douglas (2004)
49 85.313 27.699 7.0 1 Kathmandu = Bagh Durbar/Sundhara NP General Bhimsen’s mansion was destroyed; one of two towers in the premises collapsed completely and the top of the second was broken off Rana (1934)
50 85.307 27.699 7.0 1 Kathmandu = Lagan NP Mansions of General Ranabir Singh Thapa and General Mathbar Singh Thapa were destroyed Rana (1934)
51 27.723 85.316 6.5 1 Kathmandu = Lainchaur NP Felt at the British Residency at Lainchaur; the upper storey of the Residency was “nearly gone”; other buildings were badly damaged; it was difficult to walk without “staggering as a landsman does on ship board”; horses and cattle were terrified; lasted 3 min India Gazette (1833/09/09); Campbell (1833a)
52 85.315 27.701 7.0 1 Kathmandu = Tundikhel NP 100-foot tall temple of Jaggannath destroyed Rana (1934)
53 27.678 85.276 6.5 1 Kirtipur NP 2% (14 of 532) houses destroyed Campbell (1833a)
54 28.822 85.303 7.0 3 Kirung (Gyirong) CN 15% of the buildings here (60 of 400) “fairly demolished” and many more seriously injured; Government office, people’s houses, horses, yaks and living stock suffered damages and losses Campbell (1833b); Chen (1982)
55 25.583 83.964 5.0 4 Koruntadhee IN Just as severely as at Buxar; people ran outdoors in the greatest alarm Bengal Hurkaru (1833/09/20)
56 27.639 85.289 7.0 1 Kuknah (Khokna) NP 130 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
57 28.280 86.000 8.0 1 Kuti (Nyalam) CN 90% (550 of 600) buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
58 27.990 86.170 7.0 3 Lamabagar CN 12 out of 22 pillars collapsed at the Rongshar Dophenling Monastery; Buddha statue in Jin-ren temple shattered west of the Rongxar Dophenling Monastery; the monks’ dormitory, at the northeast of the Monastery, collapsed Chen (1982)
59 29.651 91.171 1.0 0 Lhasa CN Not felt Campbell (1833b)
60 29.403 80.084 2.0 4 Lohughar (Lohughat) IN “Scarcely felt” by a few (Time of occurrence not reported. Possibly from the strongest event) McClelland (1835)
61 27.639 85.367 6.5 1 Lubu (Lubhu) NP 25 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
62 26.848 80.944 5.0 1 Lucknow IN Everyone woken up; felt for 2-3 min; person running during the earthquake lost his balance and fell thrice; the tremulous motion of two of the shocks resembled the motion felt in a steam vessel, the rocking caused the beams of the houses to creak, the lamps to swing to and fro, and in one house fragments of cornice to fall (unclear which shock caused the damage reported in the final sentence). India Gazette (1833/09/12; 1833/09/18)
63 27.420 85.169 6.0 5 Makwanpur NP Fort damaged but less than at Chisapani Campbell (1833a)
64 25.380 86.466 6.0 1 Monghyr (Munger) IN Furniture rattled violently; felt by people outdoors “the ground rising and falling in the most terrific way”; large quantities of plaster were dislodged; beams displaced from sockets; 34 pucca houses in town were severely damaged or fell; large masses of masonry dislodged from the wall of the fort at least 4 places
65 26.736 85.327 5.5 2 Mullye IN “Walls of the houses rocked and shook as though they were about to disport, several tiles were loosened from the roofs, and some of the rafters of the Station Hospital’s chopper fell down; several panes of glass were broken from the violent rattling of the doors, the ground undulated to such a degree as to render it difficult to stand, equal to what is experienced on the deck of a ship when rolling in a calm under the influence of a ground swell” Calcutta Courier (1833/09/06)
66 24.164 88.272 5.5 3 Murshidabad district IN Stronger than preceding; so severe that “I feared the house would be injured. The earth trembled so violently that it was difficult to keep one’s leg.” Bengal Hurkaru (1833/09/06)
67 27.688 85.378 6.5 1 Nag Desa (Nakdes) NP 20 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
68 27.663 85.523 6.5 3 Nala gaon (Nala) NP 11 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
69 NA NA 6.0 1 Narod Devi NP 1 building destroyed Campbell (1833a)
70 27.912 85.162 6.0 1 Nayakot NP 3 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
71 26.819 84.604 5.0 3.0 North Tirhoot IN Felt for a minute; walls of bungalow rent in many places; doors and wall shades agitated; walls of other buildings cracks; water splashed out of a reservoir India Gazette (1833/09/09)
72 27.670 85.281 6.5 1 Pagah (Panga) NP 24 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
73 NA NA 6.0 1 Pahon (Bahongau?) NP 3 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
74 27.817 83.634 F 2 Palpa NP Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects Campbell (1833b)
75 27.583 85.517 6.5 1 Panauti (Panouti) NP 19 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
76 27.672 85.325 7.5 1 Patan NP 285 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
77 25.610 85.144 6.5 1 Patna-Dinapore-Digah IN A number of houses fell including the Raja Khan Bahadur’s stable killing seven horses; the outer wall (boundary wall) of Captain Elliot’s house was levelled to the ground; Mr. E. D’Costa’s house was cracked in many places and a few wall shades fell; several houses in Bankipore were cracked including the gateway built by Maharaja Metre Jeyt Sing while many pukka native dwellings fell “bodily”; buildings were also cracked at Dinapore and between Patna and Digah; several houses thrown down in the Bazaar at Digah Bengal Hurkaru (1833/09/04; 1833/09/07); Lawrence (1834)
78 27.585 85.324 6.5 1 Peang (Pyanggau) NP 8 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
79 27.612 85.264 6.5 1 Pharphing NP 8 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
80 27.570 85.403 7.5 3 Phulam Chock (Phulchowki) NP 300 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
81 25.783 87.466 6.0 4 Purneah (Purnea) IN Most severe; several old buildings tottered to pieces; a heavy cornice fell and smashed some chairs and a table; masses of bricks fell from arches; birds frightened; men were scarcely able to keep their feet; cattle frightened (unclear which of the two shocks this relates to) India Gazette (1833/09/06)
82 28.000 85.902 7.0 5 Quxan CN Most of the houses collapsed Chen (1982)
83 25.064 84.017 4.0 0 Rohtas Hills IN More severe than the first, lasting 2-3 min; roof of house creaked; lamps swung 2.5-3 m (?) each way Bengal Hurkaru (1833/09/06)
84 28.080 86.330 7.0 1 Rongxar CN Top roof of government office/fort, houses and horse barn collapsed; 22 houses collapsed; 4-pillar Buddhist temple collapsed; bridges also collapsed. Chen (1982)
85 25.734 89.275 4.5 0 Rungpur (Rangpur) BD More severe than the second; lasted more than 40 s India Gazette (1833/09/03)
86 27.750 85.647 6.5 1 Sakhu (Sankhu) NP 45 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
87 NA NA 6.5 1 Sana NP 40 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
88 27.649 85.358 6.5 1 Sana gaon (Sana Gaun) NP 7 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
89 27.634 85.482 6.5 1 Sanga NP 8 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
90 27.560 85.220 6.0 1 Sassanelly NP 2 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
91 NA NA 6.5 3 Sassanelly Hills NP 20 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
92 NA NA 6.5 1 Selli Gaon NP 16 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
93 NA NA 7.0 1 Shipa NP Country residence of Col Runbir Sing was seriously injured many small attached houses were destroyed Campbell (1833a)
94 27.715 85.290 6.0 1 Swambunath (Swayambhunath) NP 3 houses destroyed; many stupa slightly damaged but a smaller temple destroyed Campbell (1833a)
95 27.619 85.350 6.5 1 Taibu (Thaiba) NP 18 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
96 27.679 85.386 6.5 1 Temi (Thimi) NP 20 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
97 27.620 85.319 7.5 1 Teshu Gaon (Techo/Tesugaon) NP 150 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
98 27.749 85.170 6.5 3 Tewanpur (Jeewanpur?) NP 10 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
99 27.686 85.202 6.5 1 Thankot NP 23 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
100 28.580 86.616 F 0 Tingri CN Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects Campbell (1833b)
101 26.120 85.365 6.0 3 Tirhoot (Tirhut) IN Stronger than second event; person once again went outdoors “staggering” as he found it “difficult to retain” his “gravity”; damage to pukka buildings considerable but no more so than at Patna India Gazette (1833/09/18)
102 27.770 85.329 6.5 1 Tokagaon (Tokha) NP 15 buildings destroyed Campbell (1833a)
103 27.980 85.980 F 0 Zham/Kassa CN Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects; location included from Ambraseys & Douglas (2004) for completeness Ambraseys & Douglas (2004)
104 27.990 85.980 7.0 5 Zhangmu CN Most houses collapsed Chen (1982)
105 28.999 85.250 F 0 Zongga CN Felt; not time details or descriptions of effects; location included from Ambraseys & Douglas (2004) for completeness Ambraseys & Douglas (2004)

* NA, geographic coordinates unknown.

† F, felt but no additional information available to assess intensity.

‡ Modern names are in parentheses.

§ Localities within large cities follow the format “city name = locality” (e.g., “Kathmandu = Tundikhel”).

‖ BD, Bangladesh; CN, China; IN, India; and NP, Nepal.

# Newspaper publisher locations: India Gazette, Bengal Hurkaru, and Calcutta Courier in Kolkata, India; Mofussul Akhbar in Delhi, India.

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