Electronic Supplement to
Triggered Seismicity in Utah from the 3 November 2002 Denali Fault Earthquake
by Kris L. Pankow, Walter J. Arabasz, James C. Pechmann, and Susan
J. Nava
This electronic supplement contains the earthquake catalog used in our study
of triggered seismicity from the Denali Fault Earthquake (DFE). This catalog
includes 2,651 earthquakes which occurred during the time period January 1,
2000, through June 30, 2003, within a rectangular region we refer to in the
paper as the "Utah Region": 36° 45´ N to 42° 30´ N,
108° 45´ W to 114° 15´ W. The catalog was extracted from
the earthquake bulletins for the Utah region, routinely published by the
University of Utah Seismograph Stations (UUSS) each quarter (see http://quake.utah.edu/catalog/quarterly.shtml
). As described in the paper, a major effort was made to improve the completeness
of the catalog during the first few hours after the DFE when the DFE surface
waves interfered with the normal UUSS data processing. Quarry blasts have
been removed from the catalog based on location, time of day, and information
provided by the quarry operators. We have also removed all seismic events
from areas in east-central Utah dominated by mining-related seismicity (see
Arabasz et al., 1997, 2002).
A brief overview of routine data processing at the University of
Utah Seismograph Stations follows. The reader is directed to Nava et
al. (1990) and Arabasz et al. (2002, 2003) for more detailed
descriptions of UUSS data acquisition and processing procedures.
The routine network data processing during the time period covered
by the catalog utilized data from time windows containing potential seismic
events identified by the triggering algorithm of Johnson (1979). P- and
S-wave arrival times were picked for local seismic events found in these
time windows and used to compute hypocentral locations with a modified version
of the computer program Hypoinverse (Klein, 1978) and a set of three region-specific
velocity models (see Nava et al., 1990). If possible, local magnitude
(ML) was computed from maximum peak-to-peak amplitudes on paper
or synthetic Wood-Anderson seismograms-the latter created primarily from
UUSS and U.S. National Seismic Network broadband digital telemetry data.
Coda magnitude (Mc), a calibrated estimate of ML,
was computed for most of the earthquakes using gain-corrected measurements
of seismic signal durations on short-period, vertical-component velocity
sensors (Pechmann et al., 2001; Arabasz et al., 2003). These
signal duration measurements were made with the aid of UUSS-developed software
which fits an equation to the latter part of the seismic record where the
amplitude decays with time. Magnitude measurements for some of the local
earthquakes whose waveforms were superimposed on the DFE surface waves were
made on filtered records, as discussed in the paper. The preferred magnitude
is ML when ML values from two or more stations are
available to be averaged. Magnitudes were determined for 99.5% of the events.
For most of the remainder, the reason that magnitudes could not be determined
was interference from the DFE surface waves or from other local earthquakes.
The listing of earthquakes in the
Utah DFE-Triggering Study Catalog
is in modified Hypo71 summary output format:
Columns
|
Format
|
Description |
1-2
|
I2
|
Year |
3-4
|
I2
|
Month |
5-6
|
I2
|
Day (UTC) |
8-9
|
I2
|
Origin time hour (UTC) |
10-11
|
I2
|
Origin time minute (UTC) |
13-17
|
F5.2
|
Origin time seconds |
19-20
|
I2
|
Latitude, degrees north |
22-26
|
F5.2
|
Latitude, minutes north |
28-30
|
I3
|
Longitude, degrees west |
32-36
|
F5.2
|
Longitude, minutes west |
39-43
|
F5.2
|
Focal depth, km |
44
|
A1
|
"*" indicates poor depth control; DMN > depth and DMN >
5 km |
45
|
A1
|
"W" indicates Wood-Anderson local magnitude, ML; all
other magnitudes are coda magnitude, Mc. "x" indicates that
the Mc is considered to be less reliable because it was computed
using data from less than three stations |
46-50
|
F5.2
|
Magnitude; -9.99 indicates that no magnitude could be computed |
52-53
|
I2
|
NO, the number of P and S arrivals used to compute the location |
55-57
|
I3
|
GAP, the largest azimuthal separation in degrees between the
recording stations used to compute the location |
58-62
|
F5.1
|
DMN, the epicentral distance in kilometers to the closest station |
63-67
|
F5.2
|
RMS, the weighted root mean square of the travel-time residuals
in seconds |
68-72
|
F5.1
|
ERH, standard horizontal error in kilometers |
73-77
|
F5.1
|
ERZ, standard vertical error in kilometers |
References
Arabasz, W. J., S. J. Nava, and W. T. Phelps (1997).
Mining seismicity in the Wasatch Plateau and Book Cliffs coal mining districts,
Utah, USA, in Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines, S. J. Gibowicz and
S. Lasocki (Editors), A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 111-116.
Arabasz, W. J., S. J. Nava, M. K. McCarter, and K. L. Pankow (2002). Ground-motion
recording and analysis of mining-induced seismicity in the Trail Mountain
area, Emery County, Utah, Technical Report, University of Utah Seismograph
Stations, Salt Lake City, Utah, 162 pp. Accessible online at
http://www.seis.utah.edu/Reports/sitla2002a.
Arabasz,W. J., R. B. Smith, S. J. Nava, J. C. Pechmann, and K. L. Pankow
(2003). Urban and regional seismic monitoring-Wasatch Front Area, Utah,
and adjacent Intermountain Seismic Belt, Annual Technical Report (January
1-December 31, 2002), U.S. Geological Survey Cooperative Agreement No. 01HQAG0014,
57 pp. Accessible online at
http://www.seis.utah.edu/Reports/usgs2003a/index.shtml.
Johnson, C. J. (1979). I, CEDAR-An approach to the computer automation
of short-period local seismic networks, II, Seismotectonics of the Imperial
Valley of southern California, Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, California. 332 pp.
Klein, F. W. (1978). Hypocenter location program HYPOINVERSE, U. S.
Geol. Surv., Open-File Rept. 78-694, 113 pp.
Nava, S. J., J. C. Pechmann, W. J. Arabasz, E. D. Brown, L. L. Hall, P.
J. Oehmich, E. McPherson, and J. K. Whipp (1990). Earthquake Catalog
for the Utah Region, January 1, 1986 to December 31, 1988, Special Publication,
University of Utah Seismograph Stations, Salt Lake City, Utah, 96 pp.
Pechmann, J. C., J. C. Bernier, S. J. Nava, F. M. Terra, and W. J. Arabasz
(2001). Correction of systematic time-dependent coda-magnitude errors in
the Utah and Yellowstone National Park region earthquake catalogs, 1981-2001,
Eos. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 82, no. 47, Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract
S11B-0572.
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