Electronic Supplement to
Triggered Seismicity in Utah from the 3 November 2002 Denali Fault Earthquake

by Kris L. Pankow, Walter J. Arabasz, James C. Pechmann, and Susan J. Nava


This electronic supplement contains the earthquake catalog used in our study of triggered seismicity from the Denali Fault Earthquake (DFE). This catalog includes 2,651 earthquakes which occurred during the time period January 1, 2000, through June 30, 2003, within a rectangular region we refer to in the paper as the "Utah Region": 36° 45´ N to 42° 30´ N, 108° 45´ W to 114° 15´ W. The catalog was extracted from the earthquake bulletins for the Utah region, routinely published by the University of Utah Seismograph Stations (UUSS) each quarter (see http://quake.utah.edu/catalog/quarterly.shtml ). As described in the paper, a major effort was made to improve the completeness of the catalog during the first few hours after the DFE when the DFE surface waves interfered with the normal UUSS data processing. Quarry blasts have been removed from the catalog based on location, time of day, and information provided by the quarry operators. We have also removed all seismic events from areas in east-central Utah dominated by mining-related seismicity (see Arabasz et al., 1997, 2002).

A brief overview of routine data processing at the University of Utah Seismograph Stations follows. The reader is directed to Nava et al. (1990) and Arabasz et al. (2002, 2003) for more detailed descriptions of UUSS data acquisition and processing procedures.

The routine network data processing during the time period covered by the catalog utilized data from time windows containing potential seismic events identified by the triggering algorithm of Johnson (1979). P- and S-wave arrival times were picked for local seismic events found in these time windows and used to compute hypocentral locations with a modified version of the computer program Hypoinverse (Klein, 1978) and a set of three region-specific velocity models (see Nava et al., 1990). If possible, local magnitude (ML) was computed from maximum peak-to-peak amplitudes on paper or synthetic Wood-Anderson seismograms-the latter created primarily from UUSS and U.S. National Seismic Network broadband digital telemetry data. Coda magnitude (Mc), a calibrated estimate of ML, was computed for most of the earthquakes using gain-corrected measurements of seismic signal durations on short-period, vertical-component velocity sensors (Pechmann et al., 2001; Arabasz et al., 2003). These signal duration measurements were made with the aid of UUSS-developed software which fits an equation to the latter part of the seismic record where the amplitude decays with time. Magnitude measurements for some of the local earthquakes whose waveforms were superimposed on the DFE surface waves were made on filtered records, as discussed in the paper. The preferred magnitude is ML when ML values from two or more stations are available to be averaged. Magnitudes were determined for 99.5% of the events. For most of the remainder, the reason that magnitudes could not be determined was interference from the DFE surface waves or from other local earthquakes.

The listing of earthquakes in the Utah DFE-Triggering Study Catalog is in modified Hypo71 summary output format:
 

Columns
Format
Description
1-2
I2
Year
3-4
I2
Month
5-6
I2
Day (UTC)
8-9
I2
Origin time hour (UTC)
10-11
I2
Origin time minute (UTC)
13-17
F5.2
Origin time seconds
19-20
I2
Latitude, degrees north
22-26
F5.2
Latitude, minutes north
28-30
I3
Longitude, degrees west
32-36
F5.2
Longitude, minutes west
39-43
F5.2
Focal depth, km
44
A1
"*" indicates poor depth control; DMN > depth and DMN > 5 km
45
A1
"W" indicates Wood-Anderson local magnitude, ML; all other magnitudes are coda magnitude, Mc. "x" indicates that the Mc is considered to be less reliable because it was computed using data from less than three stations
46-50
F5.2
Magnitude; -9.99 indicates that no magnitude could be computed
52-53
I2
NO, the number of P and S arrivals used to compute the location
55-57
I3
GAP, the largest azimuthal separation in degrees between the recording stations used to compute the location
58-62
F5.1
DMN, the epicentral distance in kilometers to the closest station
63-67
F5.2
RMS, the weighted root mean square of the travel-time residuals in seconds
68-72
F5.1
ERH, standard horizontal error in kilometers
73-77
F5.1
ERZ, standard vertical error in kilometers


References

Arabasz, W. J., S. J. Nava, and W. T. Phelps (1997). Mining seismicity in the Wasatch Plateau and Book Cliffs coal mining districts, Utah, USA, in Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines, S. J. Gibowicz and S. Lasocki (Editors), A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 111-116.

Arabasz, W. J., S. J. Nava, M. K. McCarter, and K. L. Pankow (2002). Ground-motion recording and analysis of mining-induced seismicity in the Trail Mountain area, Emery County, Utah, Technical Report, University of Utah Seismograph Stations, Salt Lake City, Utah, 162 pp. Accessible online at http://www.seis.utah.edu/Reports/sitla2002a.

Arabasz,W. J., R. B. Smith, S. J. Nava, J. C. Pechmann, and K. L. Pankow (2003). Urban and regional seismic monitoring-Wasatch Front Area, Utah, and adjacent Intermountain Seismic Belt, Annual Technical Report (January 1-December 31, 2002), U.S. Geological Survey Cooperative Agreement No. 01HQAG0014, 57 pp. Accessible online at http://www.seis.utah.edu/Reports/usgs2003a/index.shtml.

Johnson, C. J. (1979). I, CEDAR-An approach to the computer automation of short-period local seismic networks, II, Seismotectonics of the Imperial Valley of southern California, Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California. 332 pp.

Klein, F. W. (1978). Hypocenter location program HYPOINVERSE, U. S. Geol. Surv., Open-File Rept. 78-694, 113 pp.

Nava, S. J., J. C. Pechmann, W. J. Arabasz, E. D. Brown, L. L. Hall, P. J. Oehmich, E. McPherson, and J. K. Whipp (1990). Earthquake Catalog for the Utah Region, January 1, 1986 to December 31, 1988, Special Publication, University of Utah Seismograph Stations, Salt Lake City, Utah, 96 pp.

Pechmann, J. C., J. C. Bernier, S. J. Nava, F. M. Terra, and W. J. Arabasz (2001). Correction of systematic time-dependent coda-magnitude errors in the Utah and Yellowstone National Park region earthquake catalogs, 1981-2001, Eos. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 82, no. 47, Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract S11B-0572.


[ Back ]