Electronic Supplement to
Moment Tensor Inversions of Icequakes on Gornergletscher, Switzerland

by F. Walter, J. F. Clinton, N. Deichmann, D. S. Dreger, S. E. Minson, and M. Funk

 

Background information and results of moment tensor inversions

In the following we give some details of the moment tensor inversions presented in the paper. We provide background information on moment tensor decompositions, particularly for the crack+DC inversion. Furthermore, we derive the scaling of the scalar moment. The results of each inversion run are compiled in a table.


Background Information

Background Information on Moment Tensor Inversions. Details on full, deviatoric and crack+DC inversions. The meaning for different source types in a glaciological context is given. We discuss the meaning of isotropic, deviatoric, double-couple and CLVD moment tensors and how a moment tensor can be decomposed into these elements. The determination of the scalar moment in view of the frequency-distance scaling is explained further.

Figure

Grid for source-type plots after Hudson et al. (1989). The value T (near vertical grid lines) characterizes the deviation of the deviatoric part of the moment tensor from a pure double-couple, whereas k (near horizontal grid lines) is a measure of the strength of the isotropic component. Any given area on the plot is proportional to the probability that the (T,k) values of a completely random moment tensor lie within this area (hence the distorted shape of the source-type plot). The locations of basic source mechanisms such as double-couple, explosion, crack, dipole and CLVD are marked. Whereas (T,k) values of an unconstrained moment tensor can lie anywhere within the plot area, the solutions of deviatoric and crack+DC moment tensors lie on the indicated lines.

Table

Results of Moment Tensor Inversions. Table with the results of full, deviatoric and crack+DC moment tensor inversions for each event discussed in the paper.



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